Lectures (Video)
- 1. Finance and Insurance as Powerful Forces in Our Economy and Society
- 2. The Universal Principle of Risk Management: Pooling and the Hedging of Risks
- 3. Technology and Invention in Finance
- 4. Portfolio Diversification and Supporting Financial Institutions (CAPM Model)
- 5. Insurance: The Archetypal Risk Management Institution
- 6. Efficient Markets vs. Excess Volatility
- 7. Behavioral Finance: The Role of Psychology
- 8. Human Foibles, Fraud, Manipulation, and Regulation
- 9. Guest Lecture by David Swensen
- 10. Debt Markets: Term Structure
- 11. Stocks
- 12. Real Estate Finance and Its Vulnerability to Crisis
- 13. Banking: Successes and Failures
- 14. Guest Lecture by Andrew Redleaf
- 15. Guest Lecture by Carl Icahn
- 16. The Evolution and Perfection of Monetary Policy
- 17. Investment Banking and Secondary Markets
- 18. Professional Money Managers and Their Influence
- 19. Brokerage, ECNs, etc.
- 20. Guest Lecture by Stephen Schwarzman
- 21. Forwards and Futures
- 22. Stock Index, Oil and Other Futures Markets
- 23. Options Markets
- 24. Making It Work for Real People: The Democratization of Finance
- 25. Okun Lecture: Learning from and Responding to Financial Crisis, Part I
- 26. Okun Lecture: Learning from and Responding to Financial Crisis, Part II
Financial Markets - Lecture 19
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Lecture 19 - Brokerage, ECNs, etc.
The exchanges in which stocks and other securities are traded serve an important function in finance. They bring together people interested in buying and selling securities in order to create a universal price. Brokers and dealers are also an important part of the system, their methods and standards are ultimately behind the success of the exchanges. Many information innovations have advanced the functioning of exchanges, going all the way back to the ticker machine, which was created to communicate the price of securities at a point in time to all interested parties. Electronic Communication Networks and automatic exchanges, more generally, have significantly impacted the exchange of securities and few exchanges still have physical trading floors.
Prof. Robert Shiller
ECON 252 Financial Markets, Spring 2008 (Yale University: Open Yale) http://oyc.yale.edu Date accessed: 2009-01-06 License: Creative Commons BY-NC-SA |